Banner image- “Attractions in Rome Archivi.” Walks Inside Rome, www.walksinsiderome.com/tour-attraction/attractions-in-rome. Accessed 27 Feb. 2020.
The Ghetto of Rome
Fig. 1. “The World’s First Ghetto.” Wnet. PBS LearningMedia, www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/sotj14.socst.world.worldsfirstghetto/the-worlds-first-ghetto/support-materials. Accessed 10 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 2. Vasi, Gieseppe. “Vasi Piazza Giudia.” Wikicommons, 30 May 2013, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vasi_Piazza_Giudia.jpg#filelinks.
Fig. 3. Ripa-Giudea, Alvaro. “1886 2008 La Regola, Scorcio.” Flickr, 6 Feb. 2006, www.flickr.com/photos/dealvariis/3840063344/in/album-72157622093200868.
Fig. 4. Photograph of people standing on the bank of the Tiber River. History. Jews Travel Rome, www.jewstravelrome.com/history/ Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 5. Photograph of the Ghetto of Rome from the Tiber River. History. Jews Travel Rome, www.jewstravelrome.com/history/ Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 6. Franz, Ettore. “Via Rua in Ghetto by Roesler Franz.” Wikicommons, 11 Aug. 2006, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ViaRuaInGhettoByRoeslerFranz.jpg
Fig. 7. “Rome, Italy: Jewish Quarter.” YouTube, uploaded by Rick Steve’ Europe, 23 July 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wupt9lAEh8c&feature=youtu.be.
Fig. 8. Photograph of Jews standing behind one of the ghetto gates. History. Jews Travel Rome, www.jewstravelrome.com/history/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 9. Photograph of the Ponte Fabricio Bridge. History. Jews Travel Rome, www.jewstravelrome.com/history/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 10. Lerner, L. Scott. “Narrating Over the Ghetto of Rome.” Jewish Social Studies, vol. 8, no. 2/3, 2002, pp. 3. JSTOR, www.JSTOR .org/stable/4467627
Fig. 11. Lerner, L. Scott. “Narrating Over the Ghetto of Rome.” Jewish Social Studies, vol. 8, no. 2/3, 2002, pp. 2. JSTOR, www.JSTOR .org/stable/4467627.
Fig.12. 19th century photograph of inside of the ghetto of Rome. History. Jews Travel Rome, www.jewstravelrome.com/history/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2020.
The Afterlife of the Ghetto
Fig. 13. Photograph of the Great Synagogue being built. Jews Travel Rome, www.jewstravelrome.com/history/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 14. Nero, Federico. “Jewish Quarter, Rome.” Flickr, 16 Nov. 2010, www.flickr.com/photos/federiconero/8191518286/in/photolist-dtRGFm-dtRGCw-dtL854-dtRF4W-dtL81T-dtRFB3-dtRFtq-dtREYo-dtRFwq-dtL7V2-dtL8n4-dtRFxY-dtL8qF-dtL7Rn-dtL8oi-dtL7Tg-dtRFzE-dtL8xP-dtL75F-dtRE2j-dtL8ze-dtREZU.
Fig. 15. “Home. Sito Ufficiale Del Museo Ebraico di Roma.” Sito ufficiale del Museo Ebraico di Roma, 17 Dec. 2019, museoebraico.roma.it.
Fig. 16. Freedman, Mike. Tempio Maggiore Di Roma (The Great Synagogue of Rome). Flickr, Rome, Italy, 2 June 2016, www.flickr.com/photos/mikelegend/27382660903/in/photolist-HHGvDZ-HHKMYC-KCwmLA-Kffn2U-JJWeaL-Leiy3Z-KhJXrk-JDYWba-Leiyr4-Jed5nQ-JuVXJ7-KfgeZf-KvXso5-JuVXBy-HHHigk-HHHit4-HHHiKB-HHHi6a-KhJYe2-JuVXqG-KFnyPc-Kfm6kw-KffK2W-LeixNF-KyxGDP-JJWLd7-JK2Gm8-Kw68a9-JJWgRC-KFnXst-KCxsW9-Kw5v91-Kw4i9w-KN1heU-Kw4d7s-JJVg6S-Kw68pC.
Fig. 17. Σπάρτακος. “Rome Synagogue Dome View from the Hill Aventine.”, Wikicommons, 1 Sept. 2013, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome_synagogue_dome_view_from_the_hill_Aventine.JPG.
Fig. 18. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of the Inside the Great Synagogue of Rome. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 19. “Menorah and Tables of the Law on Great Synagogue (Rome).” Wikicommons, 3 Oct. 2014, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menorah_and_Tables_of_the_Law_on_Great_Synagogue_(Rome).jpg.
Fig. 20. Photograph inside of the Sephardic synagogue. I Canti Del Tempio Spagnolo. http://www.archivio-torah.it/AUDIO/tempiospagnolo/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 21 “The Spanish Synagogue.” Museo Ebraico de Roma. The Synagogues Jewish Museum of Rome, https://museoebraico.roma.it/en/the-synagogues/. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 22. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph ofthe Construction of the Great Synagogue. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 23. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of the Textile Room. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 24. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of a Sephardic Prayer Book. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 25. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of an Old Ghetto Torah and Some Ghetto Artifacts. By Caraballo, 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 26. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of a Mantel Cover. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 27. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of Receipts. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 28. Caraballo, Bryanna. Photograph of Auschwitz detention outfit. 17 Mar. 2017. Author’s personal collection.
Fig. 29. Romaebraica. Photograph of Ketubah. Instagram, 7 Jan. 2020, https://gramho.com/media/2216192627611623313. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 30. Grabert, Chris. Photograph of Stumbling Stones. Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/chris_grabert/44356264412 Accessed 27 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 31. Elvidge, John. “Found in the Pavement (Stolpersteine)”. Flickr. 8 Nov. 2019, https://www.flickr.com/photos/132318869@N08/49074308411/.
The Lodz Ghetto
Fig. 32. Ross, Henryk. “Group of residents walking in streets for deportation OR people moving into/out of Lodz Ghetto.” Art Gallery of Ontario. The Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross a Collection of Holocaust Photographs, http://lodzghetto.ago.ca/view/objects/asitem/search@/13/title-asc?t:state:flow=2ce88ea9-7422-4e75-b4a5-cf1885fc0061. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 33. “Lodz, Poland. 1940. A Fence around the Ghetto”. Yad Vashem. Interview with Dr. Michal Unger, Historian, https://www.yadvashem.org/articles/interviews/michal-unger.html. Accessed 27 Feb. 2020.
Fig. 34. “Henryk Ross: Photographs from a Nazi Ghetto | History.” YouTube, uploaded by History, 5 Apr. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbpEN_P0K-g&feature=youtu.be.
Fig. 35. “Yosef Neuhaus – The Vibrancy of the Jewish Community in Lodz before the Holocaust.” YouTube, uploaded by Yad Vashem, 24 Feb. 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBi4arvA4Ws&feature=youtu.be.
Fig. 36. “Holocaust Survivor Testimonies: Daily Life in the Lodz Ghetto.” YouTube, uploaded by Yad Vashem, 10 Feb. 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnkKBb6C_yQ&feature=youtu.be.
Life After the War
Fig. 37. Ross, Henryk. “A children’s party, with guests who had “more money” Art Gallery of Ontario.” Explore the Collection The Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross A Collection Of Holocaust Photographs, lodzghetto.ago.ca/objects/viewcollections?t:state:flow=a6dca123-b8ba-4d9e-9c73-e9ae8d1a9277. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 38. “Hans Biebow.” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Hans Biebow the Nazi Administrator in Lodz, http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/biebow.html. 27 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 39. “Loot from the Lodz ghetto.” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Hans Biebow the Nazi Administrator in Lodz
http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/biebow.html. 27 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 40. “Biebow arrested.” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Hans Biebow the Nazi Administrator in Lodz, http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/biebow.html. 27 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 41. Ross, Henryk. “Krampf while on trial.” Art Gallery of Ontario.” Explore the Collection The Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross A Collection Of Holocaust Photographs, lodzghetto.ago.ca/objects/viewcollections?t:state:flow=a6dca123-b8ba-4d9e-9c73-e9ae8d1a9277. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 42. Ross, Henryk. “Biebow while on trial.” Art Gallery of Ontario. Explore the Collection The Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross A Collection Of Holocaust Photographs, lodzghetto.ago.ca/objects/viewcollections?t:state:flow=a6dca123-b8ba-4d9e-9c73-e9ae8d1a9277. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 43. Lobel, Johnathan. “Łódź.” Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/boutmuet/6021301778/in/photolist-ab5Jfm-ab2TCc-ab5J2j-ab5JGq-ab2Ud4-ab5J71-ab5Jos-ab5LAY-ab5KyQ-ab5KMN-ab5K5b-ab5KZA-ab5Kno-ab5KeU-ab5LeS-ab5JVN-ab5L9Q-ab2VXp. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 44. Lobel, Johnathan. “Łódź.” Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/boutmuet/6021301214/. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 45. Sobczyk, Rafał. “Tunnel of the Deported.” Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/128531489@N03/39190379450. Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 46. Sobczyk, Rafał. “Memorial Holocaust – German Nazi Camp.” Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/128531489@N03/40106501375 . Accessed 26 Jan. 2020.
Fig. 47. “Radegast Station, Łódź Ghetto.” YouTube, uploaded by Alan Heath, 20 Sept. 2007, www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxstrzzkDJ0&feature=youtu.be.